pronikání molekul rozpouštědla z méně koncentrovaného roztoku do roztoku koncentrovanějšího
outcome /'aut.kAm/ výsledek, výsledek
čeho, jak věc dopadne, závěr
palliative /'paal.i.a.tiv/ paliativní, utišující,
bolest zmírňující
peers /piarz/ vrstevníci
permissible /pa'mis.a.bl/ přípustný,
dovolený
permit /pa'mit/ povolit, dovolit pooling /pud.irj/ nahromadění krve nebo jiné tekutiny, nahromadění krve je následkem dilatace a zastavení oběhu v kapilárách a žilách v oblasti possession /pa'zef.an/ majetek, vlastnictví posttraumatic /.paust.tm.maet.ik/ posttraumatický, poúrázový precede /pn'siid/ předcházet časově preserve /pn'z3iv/ zachovat, uchovat rape /reip/ znásilnit, znásilnění reasonable /'rii.zan.a.bl / přijatelný, rozumný
refusal /rťfjuizal/ odmítnutí
regional /'rii.d3an.al/ regionální, týkající se
dané oblasti
right /rait/ právo
scope /skaup/ rozsah
solvent /'sol.vant/ ředidlo, rozpouštědlo
spouse /spaus/ choť, manžel/ka
standing /staend.irj/ order /bída/ trvalý
příkaz
statute /'staetjuit/ zákon, předpis steady /'sted.i/ stálý survivor /sa'vai.var/ přeživší, pozůstalý take /teik/ time /taim/ trvat, věnovat čas turn out /'t3:n,aut/ zahnout ven, naruby, projevit se
upgrade Mp'greid/ zlepšit, stoupnout, zvýšení
valid /'vaslid/ platný, oprávněný vent /vent/ ventilovat, otvor, průduch
Volume 2 Unit 1 1
You are called for a 55-year-old man who "suddenly collapsed." He is__________
Initial management of this patient's airway should include. - Insertion of an oropharyngeal airway and ventilation with bag-valve mask. * An apnoeic and pulse less patient is unlikely to have an intact gag reflex,
_____________an OPA to help control the
_____________A BVM will need at least 10
Lpm of oxygen flow in order to adequately _________the patient during ventilations.
oxygenate, apnoeic and pulse less, upper airway, necessitating
2
You respond to a college fraternity where you encounter a 19-year-old male with a partially obstructed airway. According to witnesses, he was eating pizza and
drinking beer when he began to________
____his throat. The patient is able to speak
in a_____________only, and he has been
coughing repeatedly for about 20 minutes. What is the best treatment for this
patient? - Remove the___________with
forceps.*
A conscious patient with a partial obstructed airway should be dealt with by
_________________and continuous
monitoring of patient status. Interventions like Heimlich manoeuvre are considered counterproductive, as they may actually
______the obstruction.
To perform a needle cricothyrotomy, you should place the patient: supine with head and neck hyperextended.*
— 152 —
A_____________________will place the headache complaints, this is most likely
anatomical structure. __________.
hoarse whisper, hyperextended position, worsen, identified, obstruction, cough and grab, encouraging coughing
upon tne tever, vomiting,
seizure, neoplasm, meningitis, Brain
5
Your patient is a 24-year-old female who shows signs and symptoms of pelvic
What is the goal of_______________
for this patient? - Make the patient as comfortable as possible and transport to the hospital. *
The goal of prehospital care for patients
with PID is to______________. There is no
need to perform a___________or ask any
questions regarding sexual contacts.
provide comfort, inflammatory disease, vaginal exam, prehospital care
6
You respond to a 22-year-old male who is
complaining of__________of chest pain.
The patient states that the pain________
and sharp and that it started when he
surfaced from a_________from 60 feet
(1 8.2 metres) down. The patient's diving
partner states that the patient________too
rapidly.
What is this patient most likely suffering from? - Pulmonary embolism. * A too rapid ascent from a scuba dive may result in a pulmonary embolism due to lung_____________.
What does treatment for this patient consist of? - IV, high-flow oxygen, and rapid transport to a recompression chamber. *
An IV, 100% oxygen via a nonrebreather
mask, and transport to a_____________
_______are essential for this patient.
3
Your patient is a 26-year-old male with a
midshaft_____________and no other
apparent injuries. The patient is_____and
oriented, and all vital signs are normal.
The best way to__________this fracture is
to use:
the PASG/MAST
a long spine board
a traction splint. *
a softly padded board In a stable patient, the PASG is unnecessary. The long board will not adequately immobilize this injury because
the muscles of the leg will_____and
__._____the leg. A padded board may not
provide adequate traction to prevent
muscle spasms either, so the_______
______is the best choice.
shorten, immobilize, femur fracture, spasm, alert
4
A 16-year-old male complains of a fever, sore neck, nausea, vomiting, and headache. During transport, he begins to have a
________Which of the following would be
your most likely field impression?
_____abscess
cerebral________
meningitis *
sepsis
While the other answers are possible,
— 153 -
Due to his rapid ascent, this patient may also be suffering from another diving related emergency: decompression sickness.*
Due to the_____of the dive and the rapid
ascent, this patient may also be suffering
from______________________
What is an additional possible problem associated with this injury? -Nitrogen bubbles entering tissue spaces and smaller blood vessels. *
scuba dive, rapid onset, is tearing, decompression sickness, cyanotic, depth, surfaced, overinflation, recompression chamber
7
Your patient is a 28-year-old diver who has been using scuba equipment. His diving partner states that he was unconscious when he surfaced after_____.
You should suspect: air embolism. *
__________presents as____________
_______(including unconsciousness) during
or after______from a dive, or as a sharp
pain in the chest.
Due to his rapid ascent, this patient
may also be_____________another diving
related emergency: decompression sickness. *
Due to the depth of the dive and the rapid ascent, this patient may also be suffering from decompression sickness.
What is an additional possible problem associated with this injury? -
Nitrogen bubbles entering____________
and smaller blood vessels.*
In this patient, nitrogen__________may
have entered tissue spaces and blood vessels.
a dive, tissue spaces, Air embolism, ascent, suffering from, gas bubbles, neurological deficit
8
This statement about care of a near-drowning ______is correct: The patient
should be admitted to the hospital for observation.*
Due to the chance of post event pulmonary
oedema, all___-________victims should
be admitted to the hospital for___________.
victim, near-drowning, observation
9
Your patient is a 23-year-old man who complains of abdominal pain. The patient
states that the pain began________and
was originally located only in the area
around the_________. Now, however, it has
moved to the__________quadrant. The
patient also complains of nausea and vomiting, and he has a fever of 102 °F (38.8 °C). Examination displays rebound
What would you suspect? -Apendicitis. *
tenderness, right lower, suddenly, umbilicus
10
A patient suspected of having an________
aortic aneurysm will receive oxygen, an IV, ECG monitoring, and rapid transport as part of his or her treatment.
What else should you do when
treating such a patient?_____the
PASG/MAST garment. *
Treat the patient for shock and transport