TEXTS AND EXERCISES (BASIC PART)
9
knee [ni:] koleno
limb [lim]    úd, končetina
Up [lip]    ret, pysk
liver [liva] játra
lower [bus] dolní
lung [lag]    plíce (sg.)
mouth [mauG] ústa
movement [mu:vmant] pohyb
neck [nek]    krk (anat.), krček (stom.), hrdlo (gyn.),
šíje (ort.) nipple [nipl] bradavka osseous [osias]    kostní, kostěný palm [pa:m] dlaň pelvic [pelvik] pánevní point [point]    bod, tečka rib [rib] žebro
seat [si:t]    sídlo, ohnisko, ložisko
shin [šin] holeň
shoulder [šaulda] rameno
sight [sait] zrak
smell [smel]    čich; vonět
sole [saul]    chodidlo, plocha nohy
spinal cord [spainl ko:d] mícha
spleen [spli:n] slezina
taste [teist]    chuť; ochutnat
thigh [9ai] stehno
thumb [9am]    palec u ruky
thyroid [Bairoid]    štítný; štítná žláza
toe [tau]    prst u nohy
tongue [tan] jazyk
tooth [tu:6] (pi. teeth [ti:8]) zub
touch [tač]    dotyk; dotýkat se
trunk [trarjk]    trup; kmen (nervový, cévní)
upper [apa] horní
urinary [juarinari] bladder    močový měchýř vessel [vesl] céva
voluntary [volantari]    volní, vůlí ovladatelný whole [haul] celý
as a w. - jako celek wrist [rist] zápěstí
EXERCISES
1. Answer the following questions (use your dictionary if necessary):
- What are the main parts of the human body?
- What does the neck contain?
- Which organs do we find in the abdominal cavity?
- How many bones are there in the skeleton of an adult human?
What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary muscles?
- Which important organs can be found inside the thorax?
- To what part of the human body does the thumb belong?
2. Give short answers.
(e.g. "Yes, they are", "No, it isn't"):
- Are the lungs situated inside the chest?
- Does the spinal cord run through the vertebral column?
- Is the wrist part of the foot?
- Does each hand have four fingers?
- Are bones made up of hard osseous tissue?
- Does the cardiac muscle contract regularly?
- Do we find the liver and gallbladder inside the thoracic cavity?
3. Supply appropriate words to label the diagrams:
A
1 _10 _19
2 __11 _20
3 _12 _21
4 _13 _22
5 _14 _23
6 _15 _24
7 _16 _25
8 _17 _26
9 18 27